Can a Voice Note, Email, or Draft Ever Count as a Will?

South Africa’s Wills Act 7 of 1953 remains unchanged in 2026. Voice recordings, emails, and unsigned drafts do not automatically qualify as valid wills, but courts retain a narrow discretion to use them in exceptional circumstances. The rise of digital communication has prompted a recurring question in estate practice: if someone records their final wishes […]

The difficulty of choosing a guardian

No parent wants to think about giving their child over to someone else. The idea itself is enough to send many into full Liam Neeson Taken mode, refusing even the idea of their child being taken away from them to find a hold in their minds. But what is it’s not your child that is taken away, […]